After your blood glucose test has been confirmed with a second test on a different day and analyzed by the laboratory, your doctor will read the test results and take into consideration your physical exam, your symptoms and your medical history to give you one of the following diagnoses:
1. impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance (also called "prediabetes")
2. type 1 diabetes
3. type 2 diabetes
4. gestational diabetes, if your blood glucose levels are high and you are pregnant
Test Results Show Possible Prediabetes
If your tests show impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance, or IGT, you do not have diabetes, but your blood glucose levels are higher than normal. Doctors call this "prediabetes." This means that you are at greater risk for developing diabetes and heart disease. Your doctor will want to test your blood glucose often to monitor your condition.
As many as 70 percent of people with prediabetes eventually develop diabetes, but there are steps you can take to protect your health. Your doctor may suggest you lose weight and exercise to lower your blood glucose levels. Weight loss and a healthy lifestyle can help delay or even prevent diabetes.
As many as 70 percent of people with prediabetes eventually develop diabetes, but there are steps you can take to protect your health. Your doctor may suggest you lose weight and exercise to lower your blood glucose levels. Weight loss and a healthy lifestyle can help delay or even prevent diabetes.
Test Results Show Diabetes
If your blood glucose is too high, you and your healthcare provider will need to develop a diabetes treatment plan and take immediate steps to control your blood glucose levels.
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